தவறு செய்வோரைக் கண்டு, நடுநிலையில் நின்று ஆய்ந்து, அத்தவற்றை அவர் திரும்பவும் செய்யாமல் இருக்கத் தவற்றுக்கு ஏற்பத் தண்டிப்பதே ஆட்சி.

நடைபெற்ற குற்றங்களை நடுநிலை தவறாமல் ஆராய்ந்தறிந்து, மீண்டும் அவை நிகழா வண்ணம் அக்குற்றங்களுக்கேற்பத் தண்டனை கிடைக்கச் செய்வதே அரசின் கடமையாகும்

செய்த குற்றத்தை தக்கவாறு ஆராய்ந்து மீண்டும் அக் குற்றம் செய்யாத படி குற்றத்திற்குப் பொருந்துமாறு தண்டிப்பவனே அரசன் ஆவான்.

He is a king who having equitably examined (any injustice which has been brought to his notice), suitably punishes it, so that it may not be again committed

The verse 561 of Thiru Kural emphasizes the role of a king (or a leader) in maintaining justice in his kingdom (or in his field of influence). The verse states that a king should scrutinize any reported injustice or wrongdoings impartially without any bias. After thorough examination, he should administer an appropriate punishment that would deter the wrongdoer from repeating the offense. The verse not only discusses the role of the king, but also highlights the importance of a fair and just judicial system. It implies that punishment should not just be a form of retribution, but also a deterrent to prevent the recurrence of the crime. The verse also underscores the responsibility of a leader to maintain order and stability in society. In a broader sense, this verse can also be applied to current leadership roles in various fields such as politics, business, and education. Leaders are expected to handle their responsibilities impartially and ensure that any wrongdoing is appropriately addressed and discouraged. In conclusion, this verse is about the need for leaders to be fair and just, and to ensure that their decisions deter the repetition of wrong deeds. This is the essential duty of a king or a leader, according to Thirukkural.