குடிமக்கள் செய்யும் குற்றத்தை ஆய்ந்து எவரிடத்தும் விருப்பு, வெறுப்பு இல்லாமல், நடுநிலையோடு நூல்வழி ஆராய்ந்து, குற்றத்திற்கு ஏற்ற தண்டனையை வழங்குவதே நேர்மையான ஆட்சி.

குற்றம் இன்னதென்று ஆராய்ந்து எந்தப் பக்கமும் சாயாமல் நடுவுநிலைமை தவறாமல் வழங்கப்படுவதே நீதியாகும்

யாரிடத்திலும் (குற்றம் இன்னதென்று) ஆராய்ந்து, கண்ணோட்டம் செய்யாமல் நடுவுநிலைமைப் பொருந்தி (செய்யத்தக்கதை) ஆராய்ந்து செய்வதே நீதிமுறையாகும்.

To examine into (the crimes which may be committed), to show no favour (to any one), to desire to act with impartiality towards all, and to inflict (such punishments) as may be wisely resolved on,

Kural 541 emphasizes the principles that should govern a fair and just administration of justice. The verse underlines the importance of careful examination of any alleged crimes, with no bias or partiality towards anyone. It suggests that justice should be meted out impartially, based on careful investigation and assessment, and not influenced by favoritism or prejudice. The verse suggests that the process of justice involves thorough investigation into the alleged wrongdoings, without showing any favoritism or bias. It suggests that the authority should strive to act impartially towards all individuals involved, regardless of their status or relationship with the authority. Once the facts are established, the authority should then impose a wisely chosen punishment that fits the crime. This verse encapsulates the essence of a just legal system- one that is unbiased, impartial, and judicious. It highlights the importance of fairness, impartiality, and wisdom in the administration of justice, principles that are universally acclaimed in any civilized society. In essence, this verse teaches us that justice should be served with an unbiased mind and a balanced approach, ensuring that the punishment is appropriate and just.