நியாயமாகத் தேவைப்படுவோர்க்குத் தேவையானவற்றைக் கொடாதிருப்பது, பெரியோர் என்று தெரிந்தும் தம் பதவிப் பெருமை கருதி வணங்காதிருப்பது, தீயவற்றில் மகிழ்வது - இவை ஆட்சியாளர்க்குக் குற்றங்களாம்.

மனத்தில் பேராசை, மான உணர்வில் ஊனம், மாசுபடியும் செயல்களில் மகிழ்ச்சி ஆகியவை தலைமைக்குரிய தகுதிக்கே பெருங்கேடுகளாகும்

பொருள் கொடாத தன்மையும் மாட்சியில்லாத மானமும், தகுதியற்ற மகிழ்ச்சியும் தலைவனாக இருப்பனுக்கு குற்றங்களாகும்.

Avarice, undignified pride, and low pleasures are faults in a king

The Thiru Kural 432 discusses three major flaws that can undermine the dignity and effectiveness of a ruler or leader. 1. Avarice: This refers to an excessive or insatiable desire for wealth or gain. A leader is expected to be fair and just in his rule, and excessive greed can lead to corruption, injustice, and unfair practices which ultimately harm the people he is supposed to serve. 2. Undignified Pride: This refers to an inflated sense of personal status or accomplishments. A leader is supposed to be humble and understanding, treating everyone with respect and dignity. An undue sense of pride can lead to arrogance, causing the leader to disregard the opinions and needs of others, leading to ineffective governance. 3. Low Pleasures: The term refers to indulging in inappropriate or unethical activities for personal pleasure. A leader is expected to uphold the highest standards of ethics and morality. Engaging in lowly pleasures can tarnish his image and credibility, affecting his ability to lead effectively. Therefore, the verse advises leaders to avoid these three flaws, as they can damage their reputation, effectiveness, and overall leadership. It encourages leaders to maintain a fair and humble attitude, prioritize the well-being of their people, and uphold high moral standards.