தான் என்னும் அகங்காரம், கோபம், பெண்ணாசை என்னும் சிறுமை இவை இல்லாத ஆட்சியாளர்களின் செல்வம் மேன்மையானது.

இறுமாப்பு, ஆத்திரம், இழிவான நடத்தை இவைகள் இல்லாதவர்களுடைய செல்வாக்குதான் மதிக்கத் தக்கதாகும்

செருக்கும் சினமும் காமமும் ஆகிய இந்தக் குற்றங்கள் இல்லாதவனுடைய வாழ்வில் காணும் பெருக்கம் மேம்பாடு உடையதாகும்.

Truly great is the excellence of those (kings) who are free from pride, anger, and lust

Kural 431 emphasizes the importance of humility, calmness, and self-control for those in positions of authority, specifically kings. The verse declares that the true greatness of a ruler is best reflected not by their wealth or power, but by their absence of pride, anger, and lust. Pride is seen as a barrier to wisdom and understanding, as it can blind an individual to their own faults and limitations. A proud ruler might overlook the needs and perspectives of his subjects, leading to poor governance. Anger, similarly, is a destructive emotion that can cloud judgement and lead to rash decisions. A ruler who is quick to anger can foster fear and resentment among his subjects, undermining his own authority. Lust, in this context, can be interpreted as an excessive desire for power, wealth, or physical pleasure. Such desires can distract a ruler from his duties and potentially lead him to act unjustly or irresponsibly. Therefore, a ruler who is free from these negative traits can lead with wisdom, fairness, and integrity. This, according to Thirukkural, is the true measure of a ruler's greatness. Such a ruler will enjoy sustainable growth and prosperity, as their leadership would be based on moral strength and balanced judgment.