அநீதிக்கும் பகைவர்க்கும் பயப்படாதிருப்பது, வேண்டுவோர்க்கு வேண்டிய கொடுப்பது, வரும் முன்காக்கும் அறிவு, ஆபத்து வந்த பின் தளராத ஊக்கம் - இந்நான்கிலும் குறையாமல் இருப்பது ஆளுவோரின் இயல்பாக இருக்க வேண்டும்.

துணிவு, இரக்க சிந்தை, அறிவாற்றல், உயர்ந்த குறிக்கோளை எட்டும் முயற்சி ஆகிய நான்கு பண்புகளும் அரசுக்குரிய தகுதிகளாகும்

அஞ்சாமை, ஈகை , அறிவுடைமை, ஊக்கமுடைமை இந்த நான்கு பண்புகளும் குறைவு படாமல் இருத்தலே அரசனுக்கு இயல்பாகும்.

Never to fail in these four things, fearlessness, liberality, wisdom, and energy, is the kingly character

This Kural (verse 382) gives a profound character sketch of a ideal leader or ruler. The verse states that an exemplary leader should embody four key qualities: fearlessness, generosity, wisdom, and vitality. Fearlessness is the courage to face challenges and threats without hesitation. A leader should be bold and unafraid to confront injustice. This trait ensures that they stand for truth and justice, despite the odds. Generosity or liberality is the willingness to give without expecting anything in return. A true leader should be magnanimous, always ready to help those in need. This trait not only earns respect but also creates a sense of loyalty among followers. Wisdom is the ability to make sound decisions based on knowledge and understanding. A wise leader can foresee the consequences of actions and plan accordingly. This foresight helps them to navigate through complex situations and make the best decisions for their people. Energy or vigor signifies the relentless drive and enthusiasm a leader must possess. This is the ability to maintain enthusiasm and effort, even in the face of adversity. This trait motivates followers and helps to achieve the set goals. Thus, this verse states that a true leader is one who possesses fearlessness, generosity, wisdom, and energy, all without any compromise. This combination of qualities is what defines kingly character.