தேவர் அனையர் கயவர் அவருந்தாம்
மேவன செய்தொழுக லான். 1073
The base are like gods; for they too As prompted by their desire do
பொருட்பால்குடியியல்கயமை
தம்மைக் கட்டுப்படுத்துவார் இல்லாமல் தாம் விரும்பியபடி எல்லாம் செய்து வாழ்வதால், கயவர் தேவரைப் போன்றவராவர்.
- சாலமன் பாப்பையா
புராணங்களில் வரும் தேவர்களைப் போல் மனம் விரும்பியதையெல்லாம் செய்யக்கூடியவர்கள் கயவர்கள் என்பதால், இருவரையும் சமமாகக் கருதலாம்
- மு.கருணாநிதி
கயவரும் தேவரைப் போல் தான் விரும்புகின்றவைகளைச் செய்து மனம் போன போக்கில் நடத்தலால், கயவர் தேவரைப் போன்றவர்.
- மு.வரதராசனார்
The base resemble the Gods; for the base act as they like
- Unknown
Kural 1073 is an interesting verse from Thirukural that draws a comparison between the divine entities, the Gods, and the base or immoral individuals. This may initially seem like a paradox, but the verse aims to illustrate the similarity in their autonomy. The verse says, "The base resemble the Gods; for the base act as they like." This highlights the fact that both Gods and the base individuals possess the freedom to act as they please, unhindered by societal norms or rules. Gods are autonomous beings who operate beyond human understanding and expectations. They are not bound by the social, ethical, or moral norms that humans are, and thus, they have the freedom to act as they desire. Similarly, the base individuals, often considered immoral or unethical, also act according to their own will, disregarding societal norms, rules, and ethics. Their actions are driven by their desires, much like the Gods, and they do not feel the need to conform to societal expectations or norms. However, the comparison ends here. While Gods are revered and worshipped for their divine nature and supreme power, the base individuals are often condemned for their disregard of societal norms and unethical behavior. This verse serves as a subtle critique of those who act solely based on their desires without considering the consequences of their actions on society or others. In essence, Kural 1073 reflects on the concept of autonomy, drawing a parallel between the divine and the base, while also underlining the importance of ethical conduct, societal norms, and responsible freedom.
- ChatGPT 4