நன்றறி வாரிற் கயவர் திருவுடையர்
நெஞ்சத்து அவலம் இலர். 1072
The base seem richer than the good For no care enters their heart or head
நல்லது கெட்டதை அறிந்தவரைக் காட்டிலும் கயவர் செல்வம் உடையவர் ஆவர்; காரணம், கயவர் நல்லத கெட்டது என்ற கவலையே நெஞ்சில் இல்லாதவர்.
- சாலமன் பாப்பையா
எப்போதும் நல்லவை பற்றியே சிந்தித்துக் கவலைப்பட்டுக் கொண்டிருப்பவர்களைவிட எதைப் பற்றியும் கவலைப்படாமலிருக்கும் கயவர்கள் ஒரு வகையில் பாக்கியசாலிகள்தான்!
- மு.கருணாநிதி
நன்மை அறிந்தவரை விடக் கயவரே நல்ல பேறு உடையவர், ஏன் என்றால், கயவர் தம் நெஞ்சில் எதைப் பற்றியும் கவலை இல்லாதவர்.
- மு.வரதராசனார்
The low enjoy more felicity than those who know what is good; for the former are not troubled with anxiety (as to the good)
- Unknown
Kural 1072 explores the notion of contentment and peace of mind over material wealth or knowledge. It suggests that those who are ignorant (referred to as 'low' or 'kayavar' in the verse) may enjoy more happiness than those who are knowledgeable about what is good or right.
This is because the knowledgeable individuals are often troubled with the anxiety of discerning and choosing what is morally right and good, leading to a constant state of worry and tension. On the other hand, those who are ignorant of these moral distinctions do not carry this burden of decision-making and thus, are free from such anxieties. They take life as it comes and live in the moment, which might make them seem more content and happy.
This verse is not promoting ignorance, but rather it is highlighting the importance of peace of mind and contentment. It nudges us to question the value of knowledge if it only leads to worry and anxiety, suggesting that serenity of mind is a treasure that even the wealthiest or most knowledgeable might lack.
However, it is also important to remember that this verse should not be misinterpreted as an endorsement of ignorance over knowledge. Thiruvalluvar, the author of Thirukkural, consistently promotes learning and knowledge throughout the text. Instead, this verse can be seen as an encouragement to seek wisdom and understanding that leads to inner peace, rather than knowledge that fuels anxiety and unrest.
- ChatGPT 4